INTRODUCTION ABOUT METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET
METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET contains Metoprolol, which belongs to the group of medicines called Beta-blockers. It is used to treat high blood pressure, angina pectoris (chest pain), and heart failure. It is also used to treat arrhythmias or palpitations, and to prevent heart attacks and migraines.
Avoid alcohol consumption while taking METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET as it lowers blood pressure. METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET is not recommended for use in patients with asthma, COPD, severe bradycardia, second or third-degree heart block, cardiogenic shock, decompensated cardiac failure, sick sinus syndrome (unless a permanent pacemaker is present) and untreated pheochromocytoma. METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET should be used with caution in patients with diabetes, stroke, liver or kidney disease, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, and heart failure.
METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET is not recommended for use in pregnant women unless considered necessary. METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET should be used with caution in breastfeeding women, as it may pass through breast milk. METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET is not recommended for use in children less than 6 years of age. METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET should be used with caution in elderly patients aged 65 years or above.
The most common side effects of taking METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET are experiencing faints upon standing due to low blood pressure, tiredness, slow heartbeat, palpitations, dizziness, headache, cold hands, and feet, etc. Contact your physician if any of your symptoms get worse or persist.
USES OF METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET
Treats:
- Treats high blood pressure
- Treats angina pectoris (chest pain)
- Treats heart failure
- Treats arrhythmias or palpitations
- Prevents heart attack and migraine
HOW METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET WORKS
In hypertension, METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET works by blocking the effect of adrenaline on the heart and decreasing cardiac output, also reducing the outflow of sympathetic neurons, and suppressing renin activity (normally responsible for the increase in blood pressure). Together, these actions lower blood pressure effectively.
In angina pectoris, METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET works by blocking adrenaline effects on the heart and decreases the heart rate, blood pressure, and extent of heart contraction. It also reduces the oxygen requirements of the heart, providing relief from angina.
In heart failure, METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET slows down the heart rate and makes it easier for the heart to pump blood around the body.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE
Take METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET as advised by your physician. Swallow the medicine with a glass of water. Do not crush or chew the medicine. Your physician will decide the correct dose and duration for you depending upon your age, body weight, and disease condition.
SIDE EFFECTS OF METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET
COMMON
- Feeling faint on standing because of low blood pressure
- Tiredness
- Slow heartbeat
- Difficulty in maintaining balance with fainting
- Cold hands and feet
- Palpitations
- Dizziness, headache
- Nausea, diarrhoea, constipation, abdominal pain
- Shortness of breath on excessive physical activity
UNCOMMON
- Fluid retention (swelling)
- Worsening of heart failure
- Chest pain
- Pins and needles
- Muscle cramps
- Vomiting
- Weight gain
- Depression, reduced concentration
- Difficulty in sleeping
- Drowsiness
- Nightmare
- Shortness of breath
- Skin rash
- Increased sweating
RARE
- Worsening of diabetes
- Nervousness, anxiety
- Visual disturbances
- Dry or irritated eyes
- Conjunctivitis
- Impotence
- Bending of penis on erection
- Irregular heartbeat
- Heart conduction disturbances
- Dry mouth
- Runny nose
- Hair loss
- Changes in liver function tests
Stop taking METOPOLE XL 50MG TABLET and contact your physician immediately if you experience any of the following side effects:
- Symptoms of an allergic reaction such as skin rash, itching, flushing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, difficulty in breathing or swallowing
HOW TO MANAGE SIDE EFFECTS
Headache:
Rest and relax. Drink plenty of fluids to keep yourself hydrated. Apply a pain-relieving balm on the head if necessary. Contact your doctor if your headache does not improve.
Dizziness:
Try to rest and relax. Get enough sleep. Avoid driving or operating any machines if you feel dizzy. Do not drink alcohol, as it can aggravate your dizziness. Contact your doctor if your dizziness does not improve.
Nausea, vomiting:
Take the medicine with or just after a meal. Stick to simple meals. Avoid eating oily or spicy foods. Contact your doctor if nausea and vomiting do not improve.
Stomach pain:
Try to rest and relax. Eat small meals but take them frequently. Keep a heating pad on your stomach. Contact your doctor if the stomach pain gets worse.
Diarrhoea:
Drink lots of fluids, such as water or fruit juice, to keep you hydrated. Do not take any medicine on your own to treat diarrhoea. Contact your doctor if your diarrhoea does not improve.
Constipation:
Eat fiber-rich foods such as fresh fruits, vegetables, and cereals. Drink more water and exercise regularly. Contact your doctor if constipation does not improve.
Skin rash:
Avoid hot showers, as they may irritate the skin. Do not scratch the affected area. Use sunscreen and protective clothing when outdoors. Regularly use unscented moisturizers to soothe and hydrate the affected area. Contact your doctor if the rashes get worse.
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